Incomplete Fracture - also known as a closed fracture, where the bone cracks but doesn’t break.Complete Fracture - where the bone breaks cleanly into two or more pieces.Compound Fracture - also known as an open fracture, where the bone protrudes through the skin.Comminuted Fracture - where the bone breaks into multiple pieces.Stress Fracture - a hairline break that is usually caused by repetitive motion or overuse, like running.
Simple Fracture - where the bone breaks into two pieces.There are a number of different types of fractures.
Open vs closed fracture skin#
A closed fracture means that there is no puncture or open wound on the skin whereas an open fracture refers to a bone that breaks through the surface of the skin. A non-displaced fracture occurs when the bone cracks, but maintains its proper position and alignment. A displaced fracture occurs when the bone breaks into two or more parts. Children also experience more fractures, but because their bones are more supple, these breaks are usually less complicated and heal relatively quickly.įractures are characterized as either displaced or non-displaced and as either closed or open. Because our bones get brittle as we age, there is a higher incidence of fractures among the elderly. A fracture occurs when too much force is exerted on a bone, usually from an accident or fall. Most people will fracture a bone once or twice in a lifetime. There are 206 bones in an adult's body, more than half of which reside in the hands and feet. Typically, a closed fracture can be treated in four weeks or more, while an open fracture takes months to recover.A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone.
However, between the two, an open fracture is slower to heal since it involves the tissue and the skin. The recovery period of open closed fractures greatly depends on the severity of the fracture. While internal fixation or external fixation is a critical treatment plan for severe closed fractures, simpler cases can be treated by cast immobilization, which promotes bone healing and realignment.
Open vs closed fracture free#
More complex types of open fractures that are characterized by severe tissue and skin loss may also require skin and tissue transplants such as skin grafts, free flap, and local flap.Ī closed fracture, by comparison, does not require any of these measures. The health care plan for an open fracture also includes the use of antibiotics. Infection control involves debridement and irrigation, which is performed to remove all possible contaminants that entered the open wound. The primary goal behind the treatment of an open fracture is to prevent infection and to realign the bones. Despite their similarity, there are still significant differences in how the two are treated, depending on the severity of the injury. Internal fixation realigns the bones by the use of metal implants, while external fixation immobilizes and heals the bones with the help of metal pins and screws. Treatmentīoth open and closed fractures may require internal fixation or external fixation. Unlike a closed fracture, an open fracture puts the patient at risk for infection because of the presence of an open wound, which can be a pathway for dirt, bacteria, and other contaminants. However, visible signs like skin swelling, bruising and a bone deformity are typically present near the fractured bone. In severe cases, the internal tissues and the bone can also be exposed, depending on the impact of the incident that caused the injury.Ī closed fracture, by contrast, does not cause any skin breakage. Clinical ManifestationsĪn open fracture involves a break in the skin, which is caused by the protrusion of a broken bone. TerminologyĪn open fracture is known as a compound fracture, while a closed fractured is commonly called a simple fracture. Open vs Closed Fractureīoth may be characterized by a break in the bone, but there is still a huge difference between an open and a closed fracture. Meanwhile, a closed fracture, also known as a simple fracture, is a type of fracture where the broken bone does not protrude out of the skin. Open Fracture Closed Fracture Also called a compound fracture Also called a simple fracture Manifested by a break in the skin Manifested by skin swelling, bruising, and a bone deformity Puts the patient at risk for infection Does not put the patient at risk for infection Treatment options include debridement and irrigation, antibiotic prescriptions, skin grafts, free flap, local flap, internal fixation, and external fixation Treatment options include cast immobilization, internal fixation, and external fixation Longer healing time Shorter healing time Definitions Images of open and a closed fracturesĪn open fracture, commonly referred to as a compound fracture, is a type of fracture characterized by an open wound on the skin that overlays a broken bone.
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